Contributory Negligence

What is Contributory Negligence in Tort Law?

Quick Definition

Contributory negligence occurs when a claimant is found to have contributed to their own harm through their negligent actions. It can reduce the amount of compensation they receive, as the liability is shared between the parties involved.

In Context

Contributory negligence is often considered in personal injury cases where the claimant's actions have played a role in the incident. For instance, if a pedestrian is hit by a car while jaywalking, their compensation might be reduced due to their own negligence. The case of Froom v Butcher (1976) illustrates this principle, where damages were reduced because the claimant was not wearing a seatbelt. In exams, students may be asked to assess the extent of a claimant's contribution to their injury and how it affects the overall liability.

See Also

• Negligence

• Comparative Negligence

• Breach of Duty

Learn More

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