Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and opinions without undue interference or restriction by the government. It is protected under various legal frameworks, including the European Convention on Human Rights.
Freedom of expression is crucial in democratic societies, enabling open debate and the exchange of ideas. However, it is not absolute and can be limited to protect other rights, such as preventing hate speech or ensuring national security. A significant case is Handyside v United Kingdom (1976), where the European Court of Human Rights balanced freedom of expression with public morality. In exams, you might explore scenarios where freedom of expression conflicts with other rights and discuss how courts resolve these tensions.
Discover more in our Tort Law Notes for deeper case law, examples, and revision tips.