General damages refer to compensation awarded for non-monetary losses that are not easily quantifiable. These damages cover aspects like pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life, which arise from the harm caused by the defendant's actions.
General damages are commonly awarded in personal injury cases where the claimant has suffered physical or psychological harm. For example, in a medical negligence case, a patient who experiences ongoing pain due to a surgical error may receive general damages. The amount is typically determined by the severity of the injury and its impact on the claimant's life. A well-known case involving general damages is Wise v. Kaye (1962), which dealt with compensation for pain and suffering.
For a deeper understanding of general damages and other tort law concepts, check out our Tort Law Notes for comprehensive case law, examples, and revision tips.