Servus

What is Servus in Roman Law?

Servus refers to a slave in Roman law, an individual who is considered the property of another person (the master) and lacks personal freedom. Slaves, or servi, had no legal rights and were subject to the complete control of their masters, who could dictate their actions, labour, and even their personal relationships.

In Context

The status of servus is fundamental to understanding the social and legal structures of ancient Rome. A relevant case is Gaius on the Law of Persons, where the legal status and rights of slaves were discussed. This text illustrates the harsh realities faced by slaves and the legal framework that governed their lives, including the potential for manumission (the act of freeing a slave). The treatment of slaves and their legal standing highlight the complexities of Roman society and the ethical considerations surrounding slavery.

See Also

• Manumission

• Freedman

• Paterfamilias

Learn More

For a deeper exploration of the concept of servus and its implications in Roman law, check out our Roman Law Notes for detailed analyses and practical insights.