Plaintiffs were gym instructors who were obliged to work, but were allowed to provide a substitute from a register when they were ‘unable’ (not merely unwilling) to work.
CA held that the matter had to be redetermined (it wasn’t ruling on whether Plaintiff was an employee-probably not due to casual nature of work - but rather whether the claim had to fail on the basis of the substitution clause).
Following Tanton, a limited power of delegation was not inconsistent with a contract of service. The substitution clause in Tanton was extreme, since it could be exercised whenever Plaintiff wanted, whereas here it was only when the worker was unable to work.
Also in Tanton anyone could be a substitute and was paid by Plaintiff, whereas here the substitute was arranged by Glasgow CC and was paid directly by them. – Lindsay J
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