Assault

What is Assault in Tort Law?

Quick Definition

Assault in tort law is an act that causes another person to apprehend immediate and unlawful personal violence. It involves creating a reasonable fear or expectation of harm, without the need for physical contact.

In Context

Assault is often encountered in situations where one person's actions cause another to fear imminent harm. For example, raising a fist as if to strike someone can be considered assault if it causes the other person to anticipate being hit. The case of R v Ireland (1997) illustrates that even silent phone calls can amount to assault if they cause fear of immediate violence. In exams, students might analyse the elements of assault, focusing on the intention and the perception of the threat by the victim.

See Also

• Battery

• Trespass to the Person

• False Imprisonment

Learn More

Explore our Tort Law Notes for deeper case law, examples, and revision tips.