False Imprisonment

What is False Imprisonment in Tort Law?

Quick Definition

False imprisonment is a tort that occurs when an individual is unlawfully restrained or confined against their will, without legal justification. It protects the right to freedom of movement.

In Context

False imprisonment can arise in various situations, such as when a store detains a customer without reasonable grounds for suspicion of theft. A classic case is Bird v Jones (1845), where the court held that partial obstruction of movement does not constitute false imprisonment. In exams, students might explore the elements required to establish false imprisonment, such as the need for total restraint and the absence of lawful authority.

See Also

• Trespass to the Person

• Assault

• Battery

Learn More

Delve into our Tort Law Notes for deeper case law, examples, and revision tips.