Plaintiff allowed her ex-husband, Defendant, to have the home, provided she was released from liability on the mortgage.
Defendant then sold the house for a very large amount, and Plaintiff sued to set aside the release.
Megarry J allowed her claim.
Following Kay J’s judgment, there are 3 requirements for equity to be invoked and the presumption of fraud to be invoked:
Plaintiff is “poor and ignorant”;
The sale was at a “considerable undervalue”; and
Plaintiff had no “independent advise”.
There are other circumstances that could operate instead of, say, requirement (1) - e.g. oppression or abuse. However here, these three apply.
In a modern context, “poor and ignorant” really means a low-income earner and “less highly educated”.
In this case Plaintiff is a telephonist and satisfies the criteria. She got no advice and her interest in the property was of a considerably higher value than merely her liability for the mortgage.
It doesn’t matter whether Plaintiff “could have” got legal advice, but whether in fact she did get any.
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